Bere 2018 #19

Aud’s view of Bere.
“I sure hope that kid has Tuberculosis!” Things I never imagined saying with a smile, and yet, I found myself saying just that today. I got into the hospital late today as jet lag would not allow me to get out of bed before 9am. I was about to make rounds when the pediatric nurse asked me to see a patient who had just come in. She is a 3 year old girl who was just skin and bones. She couldn’t even stand up by herself. Her family wanted her to be seen because of a mass in her belly. She had already been seen by medical personelle in the capital, N’Djamena. They had already done an ultrasound of her belly saying that it was probably cancer and that she should go home with palliative care waiting for her to die. When I saw her, she was a sweet, scared little girl, who’s ribs and spine all stuck out because there was no fat or muscle. Her belly was large and very firm. As far as my touch could determine, she had a gigantic liver, measuring from her ribs to her hips and probably even lower. She didn’t flinch at all when I palpated. Her lungs sounded like she was breathing through honey. Considering everything, she looks like she has advanced cancer. But I have seen TB give very strange physical exams in the past, so I hope and pray that she has TB and that treating her will start to shrink whatever is in her belly. I plan to try to get a sample of stomach contents in the morning to look for acid fast bacilli (TB),but will probably treat her anyhow because she has no other real chance. This family traveled more than 8 hrs to come to Bere Hospital because they heard it was a good hospital.

After seeing her, I did rounds on pediatrics. There were more kiddos today-all with malaria. And we had a huge rainstorm last night, so the standing water for breeding mosquitos won’t be leaving any time soon. Anyhow, the rounds were fairly routine. Unfortunately this included the family that refused all treatment. This little one has been transfused 4 times in the past 9 months. Because she came in so sick, the transfusions were always free. However, on each occasion, the mother refused to pay for any of the malaria (or other) treatment and so the child went home each time and didn’t get better, only to get sick again and need another transfusion. When asked where the father was (because the male makes all decisions about money), we have been told that he was coming, that he was far away, and that he was dead. It is soooooo frustrating to me to see how badly children (and often women) are treated. I understand that some poeple really have no money to pay for treatment, and my heart hurts for them. In the past I have kept a secret fund to help families that really can’t pay for their treatment. However, I get very frustrated with those people who choose to not take care of their children. I don’t truly know where this family lies, so I have to trust the information given to me by the nurses. These kids are innocent and don’t deserve the neglect they often face. Greg has had to face this similar situation numerous times as well since being here. When I lived in Cameroon, I fought for the lives of the kids every single day I was there. It is heartbreaking.
Please pray for these innocent little lives.

Bere 2018 #18

Bere 2018 #18

It’s Sunday and we don’t do planned surgeries on Sundays, only urgent ones. So I’ve planned to do a gastrostomy tube on the old woman with a neck laceration from a cow horn that I did a tracheostomy on a few days ago. Also a debridement of necrotic tissue on the kid who may or may not have anthrax. Audrey is still having jet lag and I have to wait till afternoon to operate anyway to allow our anesthetist to go to church, so I tell her to sleep in and recover. Also Dr. Sarah has malaria so I ask her to stay home and get well. I go to the morning worship and then start rounds. The things I see on rounds that I can remember tonight are:

There is the 24 year old with urinary retention, that was told he had a bladder cancer. On my ultrasound I saw blood, not a tumor. I got about a liter of urine out of him. (by the way, I put a urine catheter in another young guy today and got out 3 liters. OUCH!! And he has been walking around with the urinary retention a few days). Back to rounds, this young guy is having pains going down both legs like sciatica. Then there is the old woman and guy who have had the amputations. The guy is healing well. The old woman is not! I think its malnutrition for her as the cause. There is the old woman with the tracheostomy who is gurgling in the tube, so I suction her out, provoking a LOT of coughing. The 14 year old boy with huge open area all over his lower leg I’m doing dressings on each day, he is slowly improving. The guy I did a prostate removal on, is doing well with minimal blood in his urine catheter. The guy with typhoid perforation- we are still waiting for his intestines to wake up after surgery (ileus). The lady with gastric ulcer perforation is improving and her drainage doesn’t appear to be gastric contents. Also the pH is much higher than if it were stomach acid. There is the nomadic lady that we took out an ovarian cancer with all the gelatinous stuff in her belly. She is improving and her intestines appear to be working again. And the old guy with a swollen foot. He is improving and wants to go home. I think it is still not that good, so I recommend he stay. He is insistent on leaving, so I discharge him. Again, I find it much easier to let men, choose poorly for themselves, than when they choose poorly for their wife or children.

On the adult ward, there is the lady who had a stroke who we are giving IV fluids to and asparine and she seems to slowly be improving. The next bed is a guy who has malaria and typhoid, and is improving and wants to go home. Another woman with a Hemoglobin of 3.3 received one unit of blood from her husband. She needs more and I tell the husband to get more family members to come to be tested to give. He says his family is to far away and he wants to leave. I get irritated, and feel the instinct to protect her from him, and I bristle. Fortunately I respond with kindness in my voice (a rarity in this situation). I tell him she needs more blood. He asks if he can give- well of course you can. The nurse tells me he already did the first unit of blood 3 days ago. OH! No you can’t give again, thank you for giving in the first place. He wants to take her to a hospital closer to his home for her to get blood, close enough that his family will go to that hospital. So I discharge her with iron and malaria treatment.

I do maternity rounds next. There is a woman in labor who the nurse says is progressing well, so I don’t bother checking. It seems the delivery nurses here are on top of things, having been trained well. I see a couple women on the ward who have delivered over the weekend and are ready to leave. Next is a Fulani woman (nomadic) who is here because she lives with someone here after she accepted Christ and was threatened by her family (who live far away) for forsaking Islam. She is pregnant and has malaria and giardia. The person with her speaks some English. So that’s slightly better, though not really easier. There is a baby who isn’t pooping and is two days old. Necrotizing enterocolitis? Obstruction? Malformation of anus or intestines? I hate operating on newborns- they seem to always die. I think malformations and other birth defects that I can’t diagnose are common on the ones I have tried. I continue antibiotics and later dilate his anus and some poo comes out. The girl who’s baby died shortly after birth, is ready to go home.

I head to the OR to debride dead black tissue off the 2 year old girl with suspected anthrax. She is given a shot of ketamine IV. I grab a scalpel and start carving off black dead stuff that doesn’t bleed. Eventually I’m down to her muscles on the whole right side of her abdomen and around to her buttocks. As I get to muscle I finally find tissue that bleeds. I pack all the open areas with Dakin’s solution (dilute bleach solution) and wrap her up with ace bandages. We take her to the postop area and bring in her mom to watch her as we prepare for the next one.

The next one is the woman with the tracheostomy tube and neck laceration from a cow horn who needs a feeding gastrostomy tube. She is very dehydrated. As I cut into her belly it barely bleeds. As she gets fluid throughout the surgery, she does start to bleed. I hope her kidneys survive. I cant check them so I have no idea it they are or aren’t. She does have urine in the bag, but I cant tell when it was last emptied. I found a tracheostomy tube and I’m able to change it out from the tube I put in the other day to this one with out bleeding or difficulty. I was quite worried about changing it out, and I’m grateful it went easily.

The maternity nurse stops by to say I need to see someone over there when I am done. So after finishing, I head over there. There are two women. One has a live baby with meconium (dark fluid that is baby poo, meaning fetal distress). The other has a dead baby and it isn’t coming out. She has a huge bruise (2x5inches) down there, where people at home had been working on her for hours. I take the one with the live baby to the OR and do a C-section. We get a floppy baby, but after working on it a few minutes, it starts to breath. I go back afterwards and use forceps to help extract the dead baby. She has a huge section of dead cervix hanging on by a thread (also dead “thread”) I cut off the dead tissue, which doesn’t bleed because it’s dead. She gets antibiotics and I hope she is able to heal. It’s one like this that seem likely to get a vessicovaginal fistulae. A connection between the bladder and vagina from the pressure of the babies head for hours that necroses the bladder. I’m now sweaty and tired and go home to drink some cold water and eat my first and last meal of the day.

As I go back in to check on people tonight, I find an old guy in the ER with a scrotum, literally the size of a basketball. Though that is not why he is here. He feels weak, has a headache, and the health center that referred him said he was pale. I look at his eyes and see NO blood vessels. He is pale! His hemoglobin is 3.3 and they have just drawn a unit of blood to transfuse him. I am sidelined by a couple people in the dark who say they have paid for the surgery for their family member, and can I do them tomorrow. I think I have a thyroidectomy, hernia, hysterectomy and a skin lesion removal tomorrow. So I told them we will figure it out in the morning.

for more mission stories visit our mission website www.missiondocs.org

for information on our missionary and pastors oasis visit www.lifeimpactministries.net and click on Safe Haven Oasis

Bere 2018 #17

Bere 2018 #17

MEDICALLY GRAPHIC- READ BEFORE SHARING WITH CHILDREN!

 

It is Sabbath. I went in this morning to see patients. In peds, I found the child I had seen yesterday with the black dead patches all over the place. I think it is cutaneous anthrax. My wife had seen it yesterday, she has a very good memory for things, and she came up with the diagnosis. It is rarely seen in the US. It is gotten by contact with animals and animal products. Of course we could be wrong, we have to go on hunches, as diagnosing isn’t possible for many diseases. I check on the surgical ward, the maternity ward, ER, and private rooms. A few patients stop me along the way to ask questions. There was an old man last night who wasn’t breathing well after the family force fed him some bouille (rice, flour drink), and Im sure he aspirated it. He died overnight.

Audrey and I get on Olen’s moto and head out to a church about 20-30 min away. It ends up being about 6 miles. We both chuckle at the masses of kids that see us and yell and wave with smiles, saying “Naaasssaaarrraaa” (white person). At church there are 5 benches for seats and we sit on the front one of the left two benches. Kids gradually show up and sit along the edges and slowly inch forward to look at us. Near the end of Sabbath school, I get a call from the maternity ward. “Docteur nous beswoun de vous vite, Il y a une femme avec une enfant avec le bra dehor.” (if you speak French, please excuse my terrible spelling and grammar). Doctor we need you quickly. There is a pregnant woman with a arm out. If just an arm is out then often the baby is trying to be delivered sideways, rather than head or butt first. Transverse babies don’t come out. They die and sometimes rupture the uterus. So we hop on the moto and head back. Audrey goes to change into scrubs and I go to see the patient.

I see a 18 year old girl with two old women standing by. The girl has one leg draped of the side of the delivery bed and the other knee up in the air. A babies body and legs and one arm are hanging out of the vagina. Apparently she has been like this since she was at home. No contractions. Babies dead (often will die in a couple minutes in this position, because the head compresses the umbilical cord, and then the baby has no more oxygen coming to it). The uterus still seems larger than just a head, so I wonder out loud whether there is a second baby in there. The nurse checked and didn’t hear another heart beat. I’m in my church cloths (nice shirt and slacks), and I wish I had scrubs on. I put on gloves and start to feel the position of the baby. I find there is few things more gross than having gloves on, reaching in to help deliver a baby, and getting half your arm inside. Being covered beyond the limit of my gloves with meconium, vernix, blood, urine, amniotic fluid- I just want to have a shower!! And of course I’m sweating profusely! It seems the chin of the baby is stuck up above the front of the pelvic bone of the mom. There seems to be quite a bit of space towards moms, back but baby is not coming down into that space. I pull and push and twist. How much force does it take to decapitate the head of a baby that is stuck, I think. I don’t every want to find out! I get the babies head turned and it still wont come down. Mom has no contractions. I ask the nurse to start an oxytocin drip. Then mom starts to have contractions. I’m worried that with the contractions and a stuck head, the combination could rupture her uterus. As she starts to get contractions she starts pushing. I had asked the staff to find me forceps, and they arrive. I’m able to get the forceps on the babies head and with mom pushing, me pulling with forceps, finally the head starts to move down. As it starts to move, I stop pulling. If it comes out to fast and doesn’t have time to stretch the vagina, then you get tears that need to be repaired. The babies head is out and the placenta follows shortly as I massage the uterus. I do an ultrasound and don’t see anything abnormal and no second baby. The size of the uterus is also as expected. I take off my gloves. Did they protect either me or her? Unlikely. I go to the sink, and wash my arms up to where my short sleeves begin. It’s good to get all those fluids off me. I am glad for intact skin, without cuts or injuries, as this would make me contracting something more likely. I leave the nurse to check for tears, and call me if she needs me. They will usually repair the tears themselves. I go back to the house, get cold water, and sit in front of the fan.

We could see it and then hear it after that. A huge thunder storm. A number of the volunteers are going to Kelo tomorrow along with AHI lab people. About 8 all together. Now it is raining so hard I have to yell to Audrey who is sitting right next to me. Rain on a tin roof, I love this sound. I still hear the thunder but the rain is the loudest sound. It is finally cooling off after a VERY HOT day. I pray that my patients will do well tonight, as I always pray, and that I will be able to sleep well with the cool evening.

 

for more mission stories visit our mission website www.missiondocs.org

for information on our missionary and pastors oasis visit www.lifeimpactministries.netand click on Safe Haven Oasis

Bere 2018 # 16

Aud’s day.
Friday morning I actually woke up on time to make it to morning worship. The day before I slept til noon after being up til 1am with the surgeries, and suffering from jetlag. After worship I did rounds on pediatrics and adult ward. Of course all the kids I saw had malaria. Fortunately none were terribly sick, and there weren’t even many kids on the ward. It took me a little time to familiarize myself with the way things are done here. They do have an electronic medical record that is fairly simple, but I am just not very computer savvy. After rounds I went to the OR to see what was going on. This is probably the most interesting site in the hospital. It is where we see most of the strange medical presentations. Greg and Dr Sarah were just about to start a surgery on a young woman they expected had ovarian cancer. Ultrasound showed a mass in the pelvis and a lot of fluid in the belly (assumed to be ascites). Having finished the work I had planned to do, I decided to stay, watch and take pictures. Greg has been teaching/guiding Dr Sarah in surgeries so that she has more training when we leave. So, Sarah started the surgery, opening the belly to be able to remove the mass. They realized that with a lot of fluid present that they would need suction, so someone ran to the surgical ward to retrieve the only suction machine in the hospital, that was with the old lady who had gotten the tracheostomy the night before. They opened the belly, and NO FLUID CAME OUT. Instead, here was a copious amount of clear/yellow gelatinous material. So the first thing they had to do was scoop out, handful by handful this jelly-like stuff. (When we return there will be several videos posted so you can experience it too). They found the mass which appeared to be an ovary, and removed it along with the fallopian tube. Diagnosis: probable ovarian mucinous cystadenoma. Of course we would never get a true diagnosis as there is no pathology available. There are also no chemo agents available. Or specialists. Or specialty hospitals…
The next surgery I did with Greg so that Dr Sarah could finally have a break. She has been here as the only doctor for the past 3 months. I assisted Greg with an inguinal hernia operation. We see a significant number of hernias here as the people do so much heavy lifting. The surgery went without any problems, so we started to prepare for the next operation which was a prostatectomy. The next patient was in the operating room and we were about to scrub for surgery when a midwife comes running into the room, sweating, carrying a limp newborn. The baby was born at 33 weeks gestation and was delivered in the maternity ward just moments before. She didn’t cry immediately and was now limp and turning blue. The midwife placed her on the newborn incubator table (which doesn’t work). Greg grabbed a small mask and ambu bag and started bagging air into her lungs and giving chest compressions on her tiny chest. I listened to her hear beat and lung sounds. She did have a heartbeat but it was much too slow for her age. She did not however take any breaths on her own. He continued to bag, I continuted to dry her and try to stimulate her to breathe. When Greg was bagging, it sounded like air was entering her lung through thick mud. Yes, lung-singular as there was absolutely no air going into her left lung. At one point she started to breathe on her own and I was ecstatic, but this was very short lived and soon her breathing stopped and heart beat slowed. We tried for almost 45 minutes to convince her to live, but we were never able to get her oxygen saturation above 48% (normal 98-100). I also never heard breath sounds on the left. Greg had left to scrub for the next surgery and I finally realized that nothing I could do would help this little one. I had wanted to intubate her, but no such luck to have anything to intubate with- tube, or lighted laryngoscope. Finally I stopped bagging and watched her oxygen saturation and heartbeat go to zero. I don’t know exactly why we couldn’t bring her back; too young, undeveloped lungs, something critically wrong with left lung, perhaps other malformations (she didn’t look quite normal). There is so much death here in Africa. Some unavoidable like this kiddo, some frustratingly avoidable like that which Greg has written about in the little boy with rectal prolapse.
We just do our best and pray, pray, pray for God’s guidance and mercy. Til next time, Aud