Shanksteps Bere April 2023 #3 with picture

Shanksteps Bere April 2023 #3 with picture

Death- We all die.  Most of you reading this have hope of a life after death, one where we will live with God after all the pain of this world is gone and it is made new again like God designed it in the first place.  Since we are on this world we experience death, and in third world countries death is a daily experience.  Adults and children and especially young children.  If you ask a woman here how many children they have- the response is usually I’ve had (example) 6 children and 3 are living.  Since there is so much death it is an expected though mourned part of life.  I can accept it better when I know why someone dies than here where it’s sometimes diagnosed and sometimes i just suspect why someone I was caring for in the hospital dies.

Im called in last night to see a lady that I had performed a procedure on earlier that afternoon.  She had been admitted a few days ago and had malaria and seemed short of breath yesterday.  So Olen did an ultrasound and found what seemed to be a prominent amount of fluid on one side.  He sent her over to the OR to have me drain it.  The lady was tachypnec (breathing at a rate about 30) after being moved around.  No one spoke her language so we made signs as to what we were doing and she also seemed not all there.  i did an ultrasound with my Butterfly and saw fluid on the right.  So I didn’t know wether to draw it off with a small needle or a chest tube.  so I put a needle into her chest and drew off fluid that looked like pus.  So I decided the chest tube is what she needed.  I put lidocaine in her chest wall about the level of the mid breast and made an incision and spread slowly down between the ribs.  as soon as i entered the chest cavity pus came spewing out with each breath.  I put a chest tube in and attached it to the one pleuravac (canister) that has been washed out and reused for many years.  (They aren’t available here.)  after finishing the procedure I hook the pleuravac to suction and more fluid pours out.  I get a total of 1700 of pus, after whatever drained all over the OR bed and the floor.  she is coughing and that gradually calms down.  I call her family, three guys, into the OR so they can see the amount drained off before I dump it as it nearly fills it and I want more space in it for the weekend.  It’s made to be used one time so it is difficult to dump out as it doesn’t have a drain place.  eventually i get it emptied and reattach it.  Her saturation is good and she’s a little low on blood pressure and as we give her IV fluids it improves.  She is taken to the surgical ward.  I check on her shortly there after and verify that the tubing isn’t kinked and that the family knows how to push on the foot pump every so often to create suction for the system.

So Im called in at night to see her because she isn’t doing well. I go in right away to see her and she is dead.  Not just dead but cool and dead.  The nurses have a list of hourly blood pressures which I asked them to do- and amazingly enough they did.  Usually it’s a fight to get daily blood pressures.  Anyway the blood pressures have been good.  They said a bit earlier she drank water and didn’t choke and that from the nurses (don’t know wether they were students or nurses) point of view she was doing well.  When they came to get her blood pressure it was zero so they called me.  No CPR.  I don’t do it either, as i find in this rural place when we are treating suspicion rather than diagnoses it’s futile.  No ekg machine, and Im not sure it would help anyway here.  I tell the men she is dead.  This usually causes an uproar by women of the family who start mourning.  However there are no women of that family around so they are silent and sad.

Another patient that has cheated death so far, but may die in the near future is about 18.  He came in a couple days ago with a severe neck infection after having a tooth abscess that continued down into his neck and necroses the skin on the front of his neck.  The dead tissue was debriefed in the OR and when I came the first day he was in the recovery room he was being suctioned frequently because he was bleeding from somewhere in his mouth.  No spot could be identified but clots kept coming out.  he wasn’t conscious enough to protect his own airway.  I didn’t expect him to survive the night.  A visiting ER doc got up every hour or two and suctioned out his airway in his room with a foot operated little pump.  It worked and when I rounded the next day he was still alive and more conscious.  Yesterday when I rounded I take off the neck dressing and I see all the muscles and thyroid of the anterior neck.  From side to side and up onto the left jaw muscles too.  It’s a gruesome site that reminds me of the “bodies” display I saw at the museum once on the human body.  Or anatomy class in medical school.  I flushed out the pus in his neck and realize that he seems to be choking.  So I sit him up and have him drink some water.  a fair amount comes out his neck wound.  So there is communication with his throat and this open neck wound.  Im not sure what to do about that.  I will tell the family that he needs a feeding tube.  I think he has survived the infection and will die of starvation if I don’t feed him someway.  We also still need to pull the rotten teeth that were the source of the infection.

So death is ever present.  It is always hard to deal with and each patient I get attached to and think they are doing well and that what we did made a difference- if they die it is hard to deal with.  Other patients I expect to die it seems less painful.  Then there are the ones like this last one I expect to die and didn’t (yet).

God, help me to know what to do with each patient I see and guide us to help as many as possible and know when it’s not possible.

Shanksteps Bere April 2023 #2 with pictures

Shanksteps Bere April 2023 #2 with pictures

Today I awoke before dawn when the generator went off at 5AM and the fan quit.  Instant heat.  It was down to 86 by the morning.  So at least not 95 like i anticipated.  But I normally sleep in a room that’s 60 deg.  So it was toasty.

Went in and rounded with Denae to learn the patients on the surgical ward.  Many chronic wounds or infections that are being dressed.  Some in diabetics and others not.  A lady that had mastitis that sloughed all the skin of the breast.  Older guy with osteomyelitis (bone infection) Bladder stone removals that got infected.  Patients she’s repaired vessicovaginal fistulae (connection between bladder and vagina from prolonged labor and necrosis of the tissue between the two.

They worked on the generator today and then about 10 AM said one was fixed enough that we could do surgeries.  The other was hopelessly ruined by the piston going through the side of the block.  i think these two generators have been running 24/7 alternately for 10-15 years so not surprising that a major problem has happened.

I went to the OR and found out my two first surgeries were to remove bladder stones from a 7 year old and a 14 year old, both boys.  The first one the two visiting ER docs did the anesthesia.  I told them Ketamine should be fine, so it was given and I started. The boy was quite fearful, which is unusual here but quite understandable, but after Ketamine he was calm.   I made an incision in the low abdomen across the belly in a gentle curve down low.  Went through the different layers and exposed the bladder we had distended with water and betadine.  The cautery was being used in the other OR by the nurse doing a hernia surgery(he has been being trained by the other surgeons so there can be some coverage when there are no surgeons here;  If you are a surgeon and want to volunteer in Bere it’s very needed the rest of this year).   so without cautery I got more bleeding than I like.  I used to use Ketamine a lot in Cameroon I have opinions about how much and IM / IV to give, and what meds to associate with it.  They did a different way which is fine but at least on that patient seemed less effective.  Every-time I touched him in his lower abdomen he would push back, obliterating my view.  They gave more and more and gave ativan…  He still pushed back at every touch.  Finally they intubated him and with isoflurane he stopped pushing back.  After opening the bladder, I fish around with my finger and pull out two smooth oddly shaped stones, each about a quarter in size.  i feel around and don’t find anything else abnormal.  i close up the various layers and leave a piece of glove as a drain to the space outside the bladder.  This is in case the urine catheter gets plugged and the nurse doesn’t alert me or unclog it that there is a way for fluid to drain out if it ruptures through my bladder repair.

In between cases I go and see a girl who is about 5 months old and has a huge nose mass.  it was small at birth and now is very large.  Is it a tumor from a sinus, brain coming forward, a mass of blood vessels?  So many options I know very little about.  i get an ultrasound and see some solid material in it and also fluid.  She starts to cry as I am running my ultrasound over it and i see that with each force of her crying, the fluid areas expand.  This make me think of it being brain and cerebral spinal fluid coming out. (I will attempt to attach pictures of her at the bottom).  I decide if I try to resect this it will likely kill her.  At first the family is forceful that they want me to do surgery to take it off, then as we discuss it they decide if she will die either way, that they prefer to take her home and let whatever happens happen.  I wish I could do something useful for the child, but I don’t think Id help and would hasten her demise.

The next 14 year old boy with another bladder stone is brought to the OR after cleaning it.  The nurse doing anesthesia tries a number of times for the spinal without success.  I offer to try.  the boy is very stoic and not moving much with each poke in his back, which is hard to sit still for as it’s painful.  I give it a few tries, then get the right space and inject the medication.  He lays back and it works and he feels nothing from mid abdomen down.  His surgery goes much easier as I have cautery now, a good assistant (the previous assistant was a student nurse, not as helpful), and a patient that is still and not reacting to what Im doing.  I get into his bladder and I can feel the stone down low.  Instead of floating around in the bladder like the last kid, this one is stuck down in the outlet of the bladder.  Im amazed he could get any urine past it.  It seems to have grown in place and is extremely hard to dislodge from its pocket.  I try a variety of things.  Finally I have to use some sharply toothed clamp to get a hold of it and slowly yank it from its place.  This one is the size of a small chicken egg a little more than an 1 inch in length and oval with a nodular surface.  I close up his bladder and abdomen and see some consults in the OR entry room.

In the afternoon there is a wedding of a missionary and her fiancé from the same country she’s from.  i don’t make it to the wedding, which is OK with me.  I do make it to the reception and enjoy food and seeing other missionary friends that aren’t at the hospital but live in a town a little ways away.  It gets dark as we are out and Im being bitten by mosquitos.  i hope I don’t get malaria again.  Ive avoided it that last few times Ive been here but many of the missionary kids have malaria right now because of an evening event recently they tell me.  I make sure and take my prophylaxis tonight.  It’s cooled off to 92 and I shower and go dripping to bed.

______________________________________________

Shanksteps Bere April 2023 #1

Shanksteps Bere April 2023 #1

As you know, When Im on a mission trip, I like to share with you my experiences in these Shanksteps.  They are shank steps of faith.  So we have chosen to try and follow wherever God leads us and right now that’s Bere Chad.  We had been scheduled to help out medically in the aftermath of the earthquake in Turkey.  When that was no longer needed and we were cancelled from going, we offered our time to Bere Adventist Hospital so I came here.  Audrey didn’t join me this time so you’ll here things from my perspective only this time.

Getting here is always a bit of an adventure.  It went like this.  Fly from OR to Seattle, Seattle to Istanbul Turkey, Istanbul to Ndjamena arriving around 10PM.  Passing through immigration, and health screening, and then picked up my baggage.  Through customs where they requested to open my boxs, then after a bit of a discussion and showing my donations that I was bringing in and scanning my cases, they let me through.  Changed some money to Central African Franks and picked up by the taxi guy who has picked us up for years.  Slept in a mission guesthouse for a few hours, then the same taxi guy picked me up at 5am to catch the “first bus” south.  About 5:45 the bus is full and we head out.  Its a big air-conditioned bus that’s worn but still cooler than what’s 100deg plus outside.  Each of us has a seat that isn’t shared with anyone else- so that’s my preferred way to get here.

As we leave Ndjamena, I listen to my audio book and watch the scenery go by in the window.  First its the city with all its little shops and motorcycles and people milling about.  Whenever the bus stops people are just outside the window trying to get the passengers to buy whatever they are selling.  Peanuts in 1 liter bottles, shoes perched on their heads and others in their hands, mangos on a platter on their head, bags of sugary sesame seeds baked into little flat cakes, and a number other nuts or grains I don’t recognize.  

As we get out of the city, there are the nomadic camps of people with camels and others with cows.  They are traveling through seeming to follow wherever the sale of the animals occurs and where food for the animals is available.  We pass other little villages of more people, motos, shops.  woven mats can be seen for sale outside some little building.  Most buildings as you get more rural are mud walls and a thatched roof.  There is a business selling mattresses and so mattresses are piled high in a stack outside it.  Women are out in the morning sweeping off the dirt in front of their business, to make it clean and get the days trash away.

We pass a number of communal wells that have a hand operated pump.  Lines of little girls or boys with their buckets are outside these.  we pass on with a boy pumping that is completely naked.  He’s about 7, and is a face on profile, legs spread as he pulls down on the pump lever repeatedly.  water flows out the other side into his bucket.

I get to Kelo and the missionaries have arranged for two motorcycles to get me.  So I get out of the bus and indicate my luggage to the bus guy who takes my things out from under the bus.  a crowd of moto taxi guys want to take me wherever I want to go.  Finally one comes up to me and says he’s Christoph, he makes a call and gives it to me, It’s one of the missionaries.  I realize he’s confirming with me who he says he is.  My plastic boxes are tied with rubber cords to the back of one motorcycle and I get on the back of the other.  Then it’s about a two hour ride to Bere.  It’s the dry hot season here.  It is about 105 degrees and the hamartans are occurring.  These are winds coming off the sahara going south that bring in dust.  So the air smells dusty and the sky looks sunny with what appears like smog but is dust.  There is no water on the roads as it’s dry but there are big “potholes” that we weave around as we go along.  We go through barren fields, little villages, and open areas where there is a lake in the rainy season.

After arriving at the hospital I bump into a number of my friends who are missionaries here.  The missionary kids are first to see me and they say hello then the others.  Im tired and hot.  But I came here to help so I hear there are some operations going on because the generator is running so I offer to help.  I guess one fo the two generators blew up yesterday, so only one is working and it’s leaking oil enough that someone has to stand near by and put in oil frequently so it doesn’t burn up.  We hear that a mechanic is coming today to fix it.  The other one apparently had something go wrong inside and a piston came out the side of the case- sound like that one is a goner.  

I get to my place to stay- which is a hours I’ve stayed in before and now is a missionaries house but they are gone and have agreed to let me stay in their place- THANK YOU!  I go though my stuff and find my scrubs… OR gear.

In the OR there is a diabetic with a very infected leg up to the knee.  He’s been told he needs an amputation, I agree, and take him into the OR.  We have visiting ER docs who do the spinal anesthesia and I take of the leg below the knee with the help of the other ER doc.  Part way through the leg I get a lot of pus out.  I think it needs to be a higher amputation but since he was told he’d loose it to this level I stay there below the knee and leave it open.  There is good blood flow so it may heal.  The saw to go through the bone is missing a pin so the blade keeps on falling off the handle.  I put some suture where the pin used to be and that helps.  the saw is old and not very sharp so I get a workout cutting through the bones.  I clean out the pocket of pus that was between the soleus and gastrocnemeous (between calf muscles).  I wash it with dakins solution (diluted bleach) and wrap the stump after controlling all the bleeding spots.  

Next is a 14 year old that had a bicycle accident that put a cut in the back of his leg just above the heal and he has a hole and a gap in his achilles tendon.  He can still flex his ankle so the tendon isn’t cut all the way but there is definitely a gap.  So after he has his spinal anesthetic, I open vertically next to the tendon.  I find it is all cut except for about 2 mm left on one side.  I clean it out and go higher till I find the other end of the retracted tendon.  (as the muscles contract the tendon disappears up the leg)  I grab it and pull it back down.  I debreed off the dead edges and suture it back together.  Then I fashion a cast to hold his ankle still so that it can heal over the next 8 weeks.  He will need another cast in a couple weeks that likely won’t happen, as he won’t come back to the hospital, I just hope I can impress on him the importance of not walking on it and rupturing the repair.

The last one is a woman with a sever neck infection.  I feel there is pus in her mouth and feel a fluctuant area on her neck.  She also has gas in the tissues of her lower neck and upper chest.  This is a bad sign.  She is to sick to intubate and cannot open her mouth hardly at all,  so we give her local.  Denae (missionary surgeon) and I open it up and get a lot of pus.  We open her chest and don’t find much there.  No tracks along her muscles or fascia.  WE pack the open areas with dakins solution and wonder if she will survive.

I go to Netteburg house and eat supper about 8:30PM.  Im grateful for food.  We talk for a while and I head back to take a “cold” shower which is more of a trickle coming out of the tube from the shower.  If I squat down I can get enough pressure to get wet.  It feels real good!  I go to bed completely wet and am able to fall asleep before I evaporate.  If not then Id do it again.  It’s the only way I can fall asleep in the heat.  its about 95 deg when I go to bed.  I wake up this morning at 5am when the power goes off and the fan stops.  Another hot dusty day.

Shanksteps #11 2022


We are back stateside.  We spent a couple days in Istanbul on our way back, since our flights took us through there.   That was a new and good experience.  Going to the spice market, large mosques, the grand bazaar and encountering many different people and a city of 16million.  Ill include a few pictures.
As I reflect on Bere, There are so many needs both of the people and of the hospital.One thing Bere Hospital needs is some NICU nurse volunteers.  There are some really small babies that are making it, if they get good care.  I heard that the smallest that has survived here is about 0.9Kg.  That’s about 1.8Lbs.  The small ones survive when missionaries take the kids at night and warm them and give their meds at the appropriate times and feed and give IVs to them.  Otherwise they miss doses of antibiotics, don’t get their IV’s or fed via their nasogastric tube frequently enough… and they die.  Of course some would die with neonatal infections too.  But with good care the chances of survival increase significantly.  The doctors have tried to impress upon the nurses the importance of all of this, but it seems very difficult to change the hours meds are given and the intense care the small ones need.  It just doesn’t happen.
What the people of Chad need most is a correct view of God and His love for them.  Of course isn’t that what we all need? A correct view of God.  I’ve read a very good book called the Beautiful Outlaw by John Edredge.   This gives me great understanding of Jesus and his personality.  Excellent.  Another real good one is The Insanity of God by Nik Ripkin.  About his missionary experience and how God sustains those christians in persecution and different circumstances.  Also excellent.
Thanks for traveling with us on this adventure with God, trying to take care of His kids around the world.  We hope you’ve been inspired to follow wherever God leads you.  He does provide!!
While in Bere we were in contact with some workers from our previous hospital in Koza Cameroon.  We have been told that Boko Haram is still in the area and it is NOT safe to visit there.  If any of you are still interested in supporting the ongoing work in Koza, tax deductible donations can be sent to:
Summersville SDA Church70 Friends R Fun DrSummersville, WV 26651
Phone number 3048726958
With a separate note that it is for Koza Adventist HospitalThank you!  We will make sure it gets there when there is enough to send 
If you want to provide assistance either financial or by volunteering to Bere Hospital please contact stacild@gmail.com Also https://ahiglobal.org/donate and you can specify Bere Hospital
I pray you will be open to whatever God has planned for you and that you’d follow His will in your life.  God bless you, Greg and Audrey

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is image-4-1024x768.png